![Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland](https://www.nationalgalleries.org/sites/default/files/styles/postcard/public/externals/179674.jpg?itok=pgDohIdD)
Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland
![File:Portrait of Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba (by After Antonis Mor).jpg - Wikimedia Commons File:Portrait of Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba (by After Antonis Mor).jpg - Wikimedia Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Portrait_of_Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo_y_Pimentel%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Alba_%28by_After_Antonis_Mor%29.jpg)
File:Portrait of Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba (by After Antonis Mor).jpg - Wikimedia Commons
![Allegory of the Tyranny of the Duke of Alva in the Netherlands. ca. 1622 - ca. 1630 Painting | Anonymous Oil Paintings Allegory of the Tyranny of the Duke of Alva in the Netherlands. ca. 1622 - ca. 1630 Painting | Anonymous Oil Paintings](https://cdn2.oceansbridge.com/2017/09/16171402/Allegory-of-the-Tyranny-of-the-Duke-of-Alva-in-the-Netherlands.-ca.-1622-ca.-1630-Anonymous-oil-painting.jpg)
Allegory of the Tyranny of the Duke of Alva in the Netherlands. ca. 1622 - ca. 1630 Painting | Anonymous Oil Paintings
![Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland](https://www.nationalgalleries.org/sites/default/files/styles/postcard/public/externals/179688.jpg?itok=Pmo9ykOJ)
Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland
![The Duke Of Alva Presents Himself In Brussels To Spanish King Philips Halfsister Margaret Of Parma Governor Of The Netherlands In August 1567 High-Res Vector Graphic - Getty Images The Duke Of Alva Presents Himself In Brussels To Spanish King Philips Halfsister Margaret Of Parma Governor Of The Netherlands In August 1567 High-Res Vector Graphic - Getty Images](https://media.gettyimages.com/id/898117392/vector/the-duke-of-alva-presents-himself-in-brussels-to-spanish-king-philips-half-sister-margaret-of.jpg?s=1024x1024&w=gi&k=20&c=HlKNzswwKPwgaFDpT7zAgzBXwoTLKFZExi6SzVcU2pg=)
The Duke Of Alva Presents Himself In Brussels To Spanish King Philips Halfsister Margaret Of Parma Governor Of The Netherlands In August 1567 High-Res Vector Graphic - Getty Images
![The Iron Duke of Alva of Spain Planning the Atrocities Against the Dutch, c.1680 For Sale at 1stDibs | duke of alva The Iron Duke of Alva of Spain Planning the Atrocities Against the Dutch, c.1680 For Sale at 1stDibs | duke of alva](https://a.1stdibscdn.com/archivesE/upload/1121189/f_274228521645196706334/27422852_datamatics.jpg)
The Iron Duke of Alva of Spain Planning the Atrocities Against the Dutch, c.1680 For Sale at 1stDibs | duke of alva
![Amazon.com: Duke Of Alva (1508-1582) Nfernando Alvarez De Toledo Spanish General Contemporary Line Engraving Poster Print by (18 x 24): Posters & Prints Amazon.com: Duke Of Alva (1508-1582) Nfernando Alvarez De Toledo Spanish General Contemporary Line Engraving Poster Print by (18 x 24): Posters & Prints](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81lsYLRDTUL._AC_UF894,1000_QL80_.jpg)
Amazon.com: Duke Of Alva (1508-1582) Nfernando Alvarez De Toledo Spanish General Contemporary Line Engraving Poster Print by (18 x 24): Posters & Prints
![Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Here shown eating a child while, under his feet, are Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Here shown eating a child while, under his feet, are](https://l450v.alamy.com/450v/2cbyybb/engraving-of-ferdinand-alvarez-de-toledo-duke-of-alva-1508-1582-spanish-general-and-statesman-as-lieutenant-general-in-the-netherlands-1567-1573-he-enforced-abrutal-anti-protestant-rule-he-is-wearing-the-order-of-the-golden-fleece-2cbyybb.jpg)